美国电影文化翻译
❶ 急求《美国电影文化体验》的全书翻译！！
Defining Characteristics
Members get to know one another and lay the basis
for project and team ground rules.
Conflict begins as team members begin to resist authority
and demonstrate hidden agendas and prejudices.
Members agree on operating proceres and seek to work
together, develop closer relationships, and commit tothe project development process.
Group members work together to accomplish their tasks.Groups may disband either following the completion of
the project or through significant reassignment of teampersonnel.
❷ 美国文化 ,翻译成英文culture是否可数
American Culture
因为文化是虚指名词，所以不可数。
补充：
不同文化，different cultures, 这个是可数的
例句：
In our perception, our future society will not be a melting pot dominated by a particular culture, but a potpourri in which all different cultures can be preserved and developed fully.
❸ 《美国电影美国文化》epub下载在线阅读，求百度网盘云资源
《美国电影美国文化》（(美) 约翰·贝尔顿）电子书网盘下载免费在线阅读
资源链接：
链接：https://pan..com/s/1LEh_LHzjLnmFMxh0CHq4Nw
书名：美国电影美国文化
作者：(美) 约翰·贝尔顿
译者：米静
豆瓣评分：8.1
出版社：上海人民出版社
出版年份：2010年4月
页数：456
内容简介：是什么使美国电影一次次刷新全球票房纪录
是什么使美国电影开启电影史上一个个新纪元
美国古根海姆学者奖获得者——约翰•贝尔顿教授精选了自19世纪末到21世纪初的经典美国影片作为分析案例，通过好莱坞叙事结构、商业营销策划、电影科技发展等方面，讲述了美国电影文化的积淀、传承与创新，以此展开一幅全新的美国电影疆域图。
作者简介：约翰•贝尔顿（John Belton）：罗格斯大学电影学教授，曾获得2005—2006年度古根海姆学者奖，主要研究领域为电影技术和美学，文化和电影，美国电影历史、理论和经典电影等。着有《电影声音》、《宽银幕影院》、《电影造型师》、《电影和大众文化》、《阿尔弗雷德•希区柯克的后窗》、《希区柯克可以挽救希区柯克研究？》等。
❹ 请帮忙翻译成英文;1. 这部电影让我大开眼界,并对美国文化有了全面的了解( comprehensive)
This movie served as an eye-opener for me in having a comprehensive understanding of American culture.
❺ 急需翻译一段有关美国电影的文字，在线等
American global culture is controlled by the mass media control to achieve, and mass media itself has also become a kind of hegemonic form, this is the so-called "media hegemony".
Hollywood movies, TV and radio broadcast all over the world, formed the media hegemony. The brunt of the Star Wars, is forrest gump, Jurassic park ", "saving private Ryan, mission, etc, especially those who invest in Hollywood blockbuster film giant entertainment at the most of the global box-office.
American culture instry to create a special kind of "American image". Most of the people, and is often through mass media publicity. However, the mass media is American, led by the modern science and technology can they make their way to the image and make America has become a symbol of freedom, equality, democracy.
Indeed, in the Hollywood film, often preached is an American humanitarian concern, such as the field row (war) performance distortion of humanity, war gladiator (history) performance history, the concept of justice crystallized (science subject to external pressure) performance of mankind, "American beauty" (romantic theme) performance of love, the middle class.
Relying on powerful strength, Hollywood has made another legend, they first box of other countries eye on lies in history, history, easier to incur the possibility of fierce reaction is lesser also. Its purpose is still the implementation of "cultural aggression". Hollywood can use American values and cultural standard to conjecture and transformation of the foreign country, a history, ethnic, traditional historical themes processing of American, into a Hollywood movie text and postmodernism. Proficient in their business logic to operate, and around the world.
❻ 请大家帮忙翻译这个.谢谢!
American movie not only proce the important influence on the culture only, in other respect influence also very outstanding.
The movie of Hollywood asks for help the lead of American free economy power, will bring about deep influence on China by all means at the time of certainly can't the region overlaying the global movie market, and meaning of this kind of influence far and far not only only is for culture of, and also is for the politics, economy of the whole society, life, food, even the traditional festival has the tremendous influence.And, still rise by that time still direction of wind mark function.For example:Dress, tour etc..Usually, a set another the deep movie of person's impression still arouses the development of the tour instry in the region, further incitement consume.The movie is a kind of special cultural proct," in addition to belonging to in the material sex of be worth, they borrow from the voice, image, picture, writing etc. the chemical element intertexture and now of symbol sign and ideas manage the conviction, then have the connection with the cultural realm, at the same time this also with predominate the political realm that society collectively value and the country clan cultural content to become a kind of tension".
❼ 为什么美国电影取名很简单，国内喜欢翻译的很复杂
毕竟是两个国家的语言，所以一定会存在语言上的文化差异，无论是将外国电影的名字翻译长还是翻译短都能体现我们国家语言文化上的魅力，简单举几个例子；
Coco翻译成中文叫-《寻梦环游记》
我们总不能把它们翻译成：扣扣~上！冷冰冰吧……
外国的很多影片都会直接引用主角的名字或者电影中的地名作为影片名称，Léon的中国译名为《这个杀手不太冷》是不是感觉中国翻译之后更有深度了呢。
而且取名字也不是一件简单的事，中影，华夏他们都有电影片名的翻译权，如果我们把3idiots直译成三个傻瓜，而不是三傻大闹宝莱坞，可能我们会错失一件优秀作品吧。
❽ 谁知道美国文化和历史——用英语
The Americas original residents have lived for more than 15,,000 years on this land. Europe starts from 15 century's ends to colonize Americas. In 1607, the first English person colonized the area successfully in the Virginia state establishment. Receives in 20 years, some Holland colonizes the area also one after another to establish, including is located new Amsterdam (now New York) to colonize the area with the New Jersey state. In 17th century and 18th century, England graally seizes the Dutch and other European colonizing area, and widely opens up wasteland in the American east bank colonizes, establishes many colonizes the area. Besides today Canada, England has altogether established 13 colonies in North America.
In 1760 ages and 1770 ages, between 13 Americas colony and England's tension finally initiated the revolutionary war, the colony representatives has signed "the US Declaration of Independence" in July 4, 1776. At the war of independence (in 1775 -1783 year) center, the George Washington leader 13 colonies compositions mainland regiment resisted the English armed force. The colony established the mainland regiment in 76 years congress, but has not been authorized them to levy the taxes and levies and the formulation federation law. In 1777, the independent colony official acceptance confederation rule, has founded a federation sovereign state, as well as exercises the authority federal state, and has authorized the American constitution. After experiences the difficult war of independence, the mainland regiment finally defeated the English armed force, England signs the Paris treaty in 1783, officially acknowledged American the independence.
From 1803 to 1848, US'S area which newly had been established nearly expands three times, the colonizing mind new republic "has been doomed expands to the entire mainland" the ideal, faces the broad 无际 wilderness development, even "buys in the Louis Xi'an natrium" before then already thorough interior. This kind of expansion when 1812 war has encountered the short obstruction, but very quickly continues along with the war victory to carry on. In 1848 US has won the beautiful ink war, strengthened colonizing to expand the national territory the ideal.
Along with the national unceasing expansion and the development, a new question also graally reappears, north the palm controls the federal state in gathers in the slave question and the state power with the south State authority has the difference: North the state opposes the slave system the expansion; But south the state north opposed the state interferes its life style, because their cotton economical instry is overall relies on the slave system. In Abraham Lincoln after 1860 president-elect, the conflict thorough eruption, the South Carolina state became the first announcement to be separated from the federation the state, six south states also one after another separated, established the America association allied country in 1861 to resist the federal state. The American civil war obtained by the federation in 1865 successfully comes to an end, simultaneously ended the slave system, as well as the state whether was authorized to is separated from the federation the dispute. This civil war becomes the American history the main watershed, federal state's authority henceforth greatly is the increase.
The civil war period technical development, comes in addition from Europe's massive immigrations tide, has provided the massive labor forces for US'S emerging instry, before nobody development region founded many communities and the city, has accelerated US'S instrial development as well as steps to the international might advancement. In addition, US has carried on many imperialisms risk in the overseas, including the war victory has annexed Puerto Rico and the Philippines after America, causes US to become one of world main big powers.
The First World War erupted in 1914, US at first maintain neutrality; Because Germany starts the unlimited submarine war attacks and sinks the American ships which navigates in Atlantic, creates many American common people the innocent casualty, has enraged the American populace. Joins the allies in war final stage US to resist the ally. As a result of the historical reason, the American populace sympathize with regarding England and France, although has the part of German lineage and the Irish lineage opposition involvement. In order to protect the American investors and the federal state in Europe's massive investments also is one of principal factors which US enters a war. Entered a war in US after 1917, the war reversed immediately, causes the allies to win in 1918. Postwar, worried excessively is involved in the European business, the American Senate authorizes the allies to punish the ally by no means the Versailles treaty; On the contrary, US has adopted the isolated principle policy.
The war causes the European country vitality big wound, actually takes to US to bring the massive wealths and the prestige. In the nearly entire 1920 ages, the farm price unceasingly reced, the instrial profit large growth, the American economy developed exceptionally prospers. This wave economy grows also prosperously adds fuel to the flames by the credit rise and the stock market, finally greatly is collapsed the stock market in 1929 the plate, following is the economy is greatly panic. In order to recover the economy, Franklin 德拉诺 the Roosevelt government implements the new deal, largely increases the government to the economy the intervention. However the new deal actually does not have completely to become effective, the American economy only then thoroughly recovers after Second World War. Sneak attacks Pearl harbor after Japan, US joins the counter- Fascist union to resist the axis powers. Receives the war becomes in the American history a price most soaring war rear area, however the front and was big the massive work opportunity which created, as well as the war instry instry impetus proction recovers, causes the American economy completely to go out the greatly panic haze. The American women also therefore large-scale tread into the work ty field
After the war victory, American and Soviet Union's conflict graally reappears, the American representative is the capitalism and the free democratic system, but Soviet Union represented the communism and the planned economy, Soviet Union's rising has created the cold war with the ideology conflict which 1940 ages last stages started. Both countries carry on a succession of client war in many areas and the country, including the Korean War, the Vietnamese war, has nearly triggered the nuclear war the Cuban missile crisis, as well as the Afghan war.
Because the vigilance to with in Soviet Union's outer space competition backwardness, the American government starts vigorously to raise mathematics and the science outstanding person talented person, in the American country aerospace bureau diligently under, the first success sent the person in 1969 to land on the Moon.
In the American home, the urbanized development graally completes, the American society experienced section of times to continue the economical expansion. At the same time, the American society's racial discrimination phenomenon graally receives takes, in particular in south. Started from 1950 ages, these discrimination received the civil rights movement challenge which Martin person and so on Luther gold led, finally finally abolished south various states racial segregation law.
After experienced 1970 ages petroleum crisis initiation the economic recession, the American economy started healthy recovering in 1980 ages. Soviet Union thoroughly collapsed in 1991, causes US to become in the world the only superpower. US still continues to dispatch troops to participate in the overseas the war, for example 1991 Persian Gulf war. In 1990 ages, did obeisance bestowing of the massive work opportunity and the technical transformation which the digitized revolution as well as Internet made, the American economy has launched the unprecedented prosperity growth, emerging silicon valley became the world information of instry the main item strategic place. Two world wars, not only has caused heavy losses to emerging great nation Germany and Japan, simultaneously also caused traditional great nation England and France has lost to the world pattern right to control. Then world, except US and Soviet Union, other instrialized country all scenery no longer. US accounted for the world total quantity in the postwar gross value of instrial output one above the half, and has established in the world scope take US dollar as the central international finance system, simultaneously, it also has accredited the army to the world 50 countries and the area.
Second World War becomes the American history new turning point. The unique comprehensive strength, after enable US to get rid of the First World War to attempt the awkwardness which the arrangement world order actually ended without any result, started according to be advantageous to own way leadership international order, and finally in 20th century later periods, became a superpower.
Reply:Continuously ♂ to old - application evil spirit master two levels 4-21 15:53
The culture and history of American
Pop culture.
When you think of American culture, what first comes to your mind? McDonald's? Coca Cola? Levi's? Disneyland? Michael Jordan? Julia Roberts? Many people imagine American culture is a collection of popular symbols like these. Actually, these symbols are only one small part of American culture- "pop culture."
What is pop culture? Well, pop is short for popular. The origins of pop culture can often be traced to popular movies, television shows, music stars and sports figures. Pop culture is also promoted by business and advertising. The most common examples of American pop culture appear among high school and college students. Trends set by famous personalities quickly become part of young people's lifestyles.
American pop culture has spread around the world. One major reason for its popularity is that English is a universal language. English is the language of diplomacy, international business and transportation. Since language and culture go together, learning English means becoming aware of English-speaking cultures. Also, America is a world leader in movies, music and magazines. The kind of American culture communicated in those media is pop culture. Finally, pop culture is easy to package and to export. For that reason, it is easy to "sell" to the world.
Many people assume that American pop culture is what America is all about. Does pop culture reflect the true culture of America? Yes and no. Pop culture does represent a portion of American society-especially urban young people that are tuned in to the media. But American pop culture is faddish and ever-changing. It is an artificial and superficial picture of America. If you want to learn about real American culture, you'll have to go a little farther than McDonald's
❾ 英文影视片名翻译原则与方法
英文影视片名翻译原则与方法
英语影视片名中译不仅是英汉语际转换的过程，也是中英两种文化交流的社会现象，下文来浅谈英文影视片名翻译原则与方法。
引言
近几十年来，大量英文影视剧的引入丰富了我们的生活，扩展了我们的眼界，架起了一座不同文化之间相互沟通的方便、快捷的桥梁。出色的影视片名令人印象深刻，能够吸引观众，诱导观众观看其内容，因此，一部优秀的影视剧想要吸引其它国家的观众必定离不开好的片名翻译。本文首先探讨了英文影视片名翻译的三大原则——信息价值、文化价值和审美价值原则，然后通过丰富的实例详细地分析了音译、直译、意译以及创译等主要的影视片名翻译方法。
一、翻译原则
影视片名以突出内容、传达主题、确立全片感情基调、提供审美愉悦、吸引观众为目标。优秀的片名翻译或妙趣横生或引人深思，因其深邃的文化内涵和生动的语言形式而备受中国观众和英语爱好者的关注与青睐。Peter Newmark曾归纳了六种语言功能：表达功能、信息功能、呼唤功能、审美功能、交际功能和元语言功能。影视片名翻译因其特殊性，在跨文化、跨语言的转换过程中，一般体现出三项基本翻译原则：
1、信息价值原则
影视片名翻译要忠实传达与片中内容相关的信息，即翻译标题形式要与原片内容相统一，这就是实现信息价值的等值。一些质量低下的标题翻译往往捕风捉影，离题万里，严重背离信息价值原则，例如The Sound of Music(《音乐之声》)曾被译为《仙乐飘飘何处闻》，任何一部音乐片都可以使用这个标题，这种翻译影响了观众通过片名了解影片内容，丧失了其标志性功能和信息功能。
2、文化价值原则
影视剧来源于生活，体现了本民族的文化，影片名的翻译不单纯是语言转换过程，同时也是两种文化交流的社会现象。体现文化价值，促进文化交流和理解，是电影片名翻译的重要任务。中西方在社会发展阶段、价值观念、风俗习惯、伦理道德等方便存在着很大的差异，因此要实现文化价值应充分理解、准确传递原片名所承载的文化信息，避免出现误译。美国百部经典名片之一的The Third Man刚开始被译为《第三者》，结果被中国观众误以为是婚姻伦理影片，而实际上“the Third Man”指的是片中车祸事件的第三个目击证人，现在该片已根据剧情转译为《黑狱亡魂》。
3、审美价值原则
茅盾说：“文学翻译是用另一种语言，把原作的艺术意境传达出来，使读者在读译文的时候能够像读原作时一样得到启发、感动和美的感受。”影视剧作为一种艺术表现形式，其翻译过程也是高度的艺术再现过程，因此，影视片名翻译要深入把握作品的思想美学内容，用汉语的艺术形式传达原作的`形象、情感和语言的艺术美。此方面的佳译有You Can't Take It with You《浮生若梦》、Gone with the Wind《乱世佳人》、Bathing Beauty《出水芙蓉》等，无不洋溢着具有含蓄美的书卷气，倾注了浓厚的中国文化情感，为中国观众所称道。
二、翻译方法
英语影视片名中译不仅是英汉语际转换的过程，也是中英两种文化交流的社会现象。在文字转化之间，要求既要紧扣影片内容，保留原名中的蕴涵信息和文化特色，又要注意选择中文与原片名艺术最相似、最贴近、为中国观众所熟悉的词语和文化意象来进行翻译使中译名易于为中国观众所接受，符合中国观众的审美习惯，做到“忠实性和创造性的统一”。常用的翻译方法有音译、直译、意译和变译法等。
1、音译法
音译法就是按照源语的发音规则，将其直接翻译成目的语发音相同或类似的文字语言。英语影视剧命名的特点之一就是常常采用用片中主要人物的名字或剧中有重要意义的地名、事物名等，有些影视剧是由着名的文学作品改编而成，其人名、地名早已为众多民族所熟知，所以翻译时可以直接采用音译法。例如：Merlin《梅林》、Casablanca《卡萨布兰卡》、Titanic《泰坦尼克号》等。
2、直译法
对于影视剧片名的翻译而言，直译法也被称为全译法，指在目的语条件允许时，在目的语中既保持源语内容，又保持源语形式，特别是源语的修辞、形象和民族地方色彩等。全译是对原文在意义上和形式上的保全行为(黄忠廉2002：21)。影视剧名的直译分为两种情况，一种是原标题语序，例如：Desparate Wives《绝望主妇》、True Lies《真实的谎言》、Kongfu Panda《功夫熊猫》等，另一种则必须按照目的语的特点，改变源语的词序，如The Age of Innocence《纯真年代》、 A Walk in the Clouds《云中漫步》等。
3、意译法
陈宏薇(1998：94)将词语的“意译法”定义为：译者在受到译语社会文化差异的局限时，不得不舍弃原文的字面意思，以求译文与原文的内容相符合和主要语言功能相似。有时英文影视片名拥有其独特的内在含义，直译片名很难将其含义表达出来，在这种情况下，译者应正确把握影视片的内容，抓住原文意义，抛弃原文形式，经典的翻译佳作有《魂断蓝桥》。Waterloo Bridge原意是“滑铁卢桥”，现在片名中“蓝”字暗合影片中两人相识、相爱、分手的夜晚氛围，同时“蓝”在英语中意为“忧伤”，“魂断蓝桥”四字，辞藻典雅、浪漫伤感、意境深幽，同时紧扣电影主题，是外国电影中文片名翻译中不可逾越的巅峰之作。其它的翻译实例有：Speed《生死时速》、Forrest Gump《阿甘正传》、The Notebook《恋恋笔记本》、Pretty Woman《风月俏佳人》等
4、变译法
当原片名的文化联想不能引起目的语观众的共鸣时，译者就需要根据目的语观众的利益和志趣，根据影片的内容进行创造性演绎，使影视片名与内容相得益彰，而且能更大幅度地吸引观众的注意力。许多着名影视剧片名翻译皆采用创译法，例如：The Great Waltz《翠堤春晓》，一部以小约翰斯特劳斯为原型的传记电影，电影原名的意思为“伟大的圆舞曲”，片中很多爱情场景以及小约翰创作圆舞曲的灵感来自奥地利优美的自然环境，译者为此采用了一个富有大自然风格的译名，字面给观众一个充满春天生机的浪漫场景，一对恋人正在河畔相互偎依，成为影片翻译名中的经典。其它经典实例还包括：No Reservations《美味情缘》、Inception《盗梦空间》、The Wizard of Oz《绿野仙踪》等。
三、结语
一部影视片之所以成为“经典”，不仅与其深刻的主题思想、精湛的拍摄技巧、演员高超的演技有关，寓意深刻、余韵绕梁的片名也会起到巨大的作用。英文影视片名的翻译需要遵循信息价值、文化价值以及审美价值三大原则，具体的翻译方法有音译法、直译法、意译法和创译法等。最佳英语影视剧的片名选择标准，在简练而扣题的前提下，需要片名文字别具一格、富有创意，兼有诗情画意和文学性。
影视部工作职责
一、影视制作部 具体岗位职责
1、管理影视制作部门，进行日常工作安排，协调控制策划工作进度。
2、负责影视项目的制作和培训工作。
3、协助主持召开创意策划的部门会议，统筹主题，引导并激发各人员创意，控制主题谈论方向并最终确定采用方案。
4、从影视素材制作的专业角度上，根据项目情况提出合适的富有创新意识和吸引力的画面视觉创意。
5、协助负责本部门人员的指导，培训，管理制作部门的制作、策划相关业务。
6、熟悉影视制作行业，了解影视市场发展趋势，并具有浓厚的职业兴趣。
7、熟悉相关的制作处理操作软件；精通AE（After effects）、photoshop等软件，能熟练操作3DMAX。
8、丰富的影视脚本撰写经验，扎实的文案功底和策划能力，并有良好的社会交往能力。
9、具有较强的事业心和责任心，富有团队精神。
10、负责视频影视制作组相关项目的组织实施，执行项目设计的规划、分配工作及规则制定。
11、协助负责对本部门相关人员属培训，协调下属之间工作上的问题，充分调动下属专业方面的最大创意能力及创意效率。
12、独立做出相关视频媒体概念设计方案；同时负责与客户进行谈判，精准地向客户阐述出设计理念，并让客户信服。
13、协助建立本部门开发过程中的各种规定。
14、协助考核部门内部员工的业绩、态度和潜力。
15、协助公司财务预算制定、控制以及完善激励考核制度。
二、后期剪辑具体岗位职责
1、负责公司指定项目的后斯制作。
2、按照脚本，独立剪接完成栏目、广告、专题等。
3、运用纯熟的剪辑技术，针对产品特性进行剪辑包装创意，协助完成节目编辑和成片出库。
4、负责相关影音项目的剪接和图象处理。
5、理解影音语言，根据创意脚本或文案进行二次创作和编排。
6、协助完成相关节目宣传、活动宣传等在播部分的合成制作。
7、负责活动摄像及音控调试等相关工作。
8、协助影音资料整理归档。
三、艺术总监具体岗位职责
1、完成单期策划、选题、资料收集、馔稿、小片拍摄的、后期编辑等前后期工作。
2、协助视频编辑师制作VCD、DVD、CD、专辑。
3、督促和协调编导、策划、责编、技术等人员前后期的工作进展；对编导、摄像和本组其他工作人员进行业务指导工作考核和部门创收业务。
4、完成主管交办的其他相关事项。
四、营销策划部视频传媒影视制作组主管具体岗位职责
1、管理部门的日常工作安排，控制策划工作进度。
2、负责影视宣传片策划方案的撰写和制作。
3、支持召开部门会议，确定最终制作方案，并保证方案的可行性和质量。
4、负责本部门的人员培训，并按照计划带领部门成员按时完成计划目标。
5、负责协调部门之间的联系和配合，完成工作的任务。
;❿ 外国影片名,大陆,香港,台湾翻译不同,你更喜欢哪个理由
大陆啊，大陆的最具有权威性，也更官方，很正式。
例如: 美国电影，台湾翻译《刺激1995》
大陆翻译《肖申克的救赎》
变形金刚里面的主角，台湾翻译“无敌铁牛” 大陆翻译“擎天柱” 你自己品！望采纳！