美國電影文化翻譯
❶ 急求《美國電影文化體驗》的全書翻譯！！
Defining Characteristics
Members get to know one another and lay the basis
for project and team ground rules.
Conflict begins as team members begin to resist authority
and demonstrate hidden agendas and prejudices.
Members agree on operating proceres and seek to work
together, develop closer relationships, and commit tothe project development process.
Group members work together to accomplish their tasks.Groups may disband either following the completion of
the project or through significant reassignment of teampersonnel.
❷ 美國文化 ,翻譯成英文culture是否可數
American Culture
因為文化是虛指名詞，所以不可數。
補充：
不同文化，different cultures, 這個是可數的
例句：
In our perception, our future society will not be a melting pot dominated by a particular culture, but a potpourri in which all different cultures can be preserved and developed fully.
❸ 《美國電影美國文化》epub下載在線閱讀，求百度網盤雲資源
《美國電影美國文化》（(美) 約翰·貝爾頓）電子書網盤下載免費在線閱讀
資源鏈接：
鏈接：https://pan..com/s/1LEh_LHzjLnmFMxh0CHq4Nw
書名：美國電影美國文化
作者：(美) 約翰·貝爾頓
譯者：米靜
豆瓣評分：8.1
出版社：上海人民出版社
出版年份：2010年4月
頁數：456
內容簡介：是什麼使美國電影一次次刷新全球票房紀錄
是什麼使美國電影開啟電影史上一個個新紀元
美國古根海姆學者獎獲得者——約翰•貝爾頓教授精選了自19世紀末到21世紀初的經典美國影片作為分析案例，通過好萊塢敘事結構、商業營銷策劃、電影科技發展等方面，講述了美國電影文化的積淀、傳承與創新，以此展開一幅全新的美國電影疆域圖。
作者簡介：約翰•貝爾頓（John Belton）：羅格斯大學電影學教授，曾獲得2005—2006年度古根海姆學者獎，主要研究領域為電影技術和美學，文化和電影，美國電影歷史、理論和經典電影等。著有《電影聲音》、《寬銀幕影院》、《電影造型師》、《電影和大眾文化》、《阿爾弗雷德•希區柯克的後窗》、《希區柯克可以挽救希區柯克研究？》等。
❹ 請幫忙翻譯成英文;1. 這部電影讓我大開眼界,並對美國文化有了全面的了解( comprehensive)
This movie served as an eye-opener for me in having a comprehensive understanding of American culture.
❺ 急需翻譯一段有關美國電影的文字，在線等
American global culture is controlled by the mass media control to achieve, and mass media itself has also become a kind of hegemonic form, this is the so-called "media hegemony".
Hollywood movies, TV and radio broadcast all over the world, formed the media hegemony. The brunt of the Star Wars, is forrest gump, Jurassic park ", "saving private Ryan, mission, etc, especially those who invest in Hollywood blockbuster film giant entertainment at the most of the global box-office.
American culture instry to create a special kind of "American image". Most of the people, and is often through mass media publicity. However, the mass media is American, led by the modern science and technology can they make their way to the image and make America has become a symbol of freedom, equality, democracy.
Indeed, in the Hollywood film, often preached is an American humanitarian concern, such as the field row (war) performance distortion of humanity, war gladiator (history) performance history, the concept of justice crystallized (science subject to external pressure) performance of mankind, "American beauty" (romantic theme) performance of love, the middle class.
Relying on powerful strength, Hollywood has made another legend, they first box of other countries eye on lies in history, history, easier to incur the possibility of fierce reaction is lesser also. Its purpose is still the implementation of "cultural aggression". Hollywood can use American values and cultural standard to conjecture and transformation of the foreign country, a history, ethnic, traditional historical themes processing of American, into a Hollywood movie text and postmodernism. Proficient in their business logic to operate, and around the world.
❻ 請大家幫忙翻譯這個.謝謝!
American movie not only proce the important influence on the culture only, in other respect influence also very outstanding.
The movie of Hollywood asks for help the lead of American free economy power, will bring about deep influence on China by all means at the time of certainly can't the region overlaying the global movie market, and meaning of this kind of influence far and far not only only is for culture of, and also is for the politics, economy of the whole society, life, food, even the traditional festival has the tremendous influence.And, still rise by that time still direction of wind mark function.For example:Dress, tour etc..Usually, a set another the deep movie of person's impression still arouses the development of the tour instry in the region, further incitement consume.The movie is a kind of special cultural proct," in addition to belonging to in the material sex of be worth, they borrow from the voice, image, picture, writing etc. the chemical element intertexture and now of symbol sign and ideas manage the conviction, then have the connection with the cultural realm, at the same time this also with predominate the political realm that society collectively value and the country clan cultural content to become a kind of tension".
❼ 為什麼美國電影取名很簡單，國內喜歡翻譯的很復雜
畢竟是兩個國家的語言，所以一定會存在語言上的文化差異，無論是將外國電影的名字翻譯長還是翻譯短都能體現我們國家語言文化上的魅力，簡單舉幾個例子；
Coco翻譯成中文叫-《尋夢環游記》
我們總不能把它們翻譯成：扣扣~上！冷冰冰吧……
外國的很多影片都會直接引用主角的名字或者電影中的地名作為影片名稱，Léon的中國譯名為《這個殺手不太冷》是不是感覺中國翻譯之後更有深度了呢。
而且取名字也不是一件簡單的事，中影，華夏他們都有電影片名的翻譯權，如果我們把3idiots直譯成三個傻瓜，而不是三傻大鬧寶萊塢，可能我們會錯失一件優秀作品吧。
❽ 誰知道美國文化和歷史——用英語
The Americas original residents have lived for more than 15,,000 years on this land. Europe starts from 15 century's ends to colonize Americas. In 1607, the first English person colonized the area successfully in the Virginia state establishment. Receives in 20 years, some Holland colonizes the area also one after another to establish, including is located new Amsterdam (now New York) to colonize the area with the New Jersey state. In 17th century and 18th century, England graally seizes the Dutch and other European colonizing area, and widely opens up wasteland in the American east bank colonizes, establishes many colonizes the area. Besides today Canada, England has altogether established 13 colonies in North America.
In 1760 ages and 1770 ages, between 13 Americas colony and England's tension finally initiated the revolutionary war, the colony representatives has signed "the US Declaration of Independence" in July 4, 1776. At the war of independence (in 1775 -1783 year) center, the George Washington leader 13 colonies compositions mainland regiment resisted the English armed force. The colony established the mainland regiment in 76 years congress, but has not been authorized them to levy the taxes and levies and the formulation federation law. In 1777, the independent colony official acceptance confederation rule, has founded a federation sovereign state, as well as exercises the authority federal state, and has authorized the American constitution. After experiences the difficult war of independence, the mainland regiment finally defeated the English armed force, England signs the Paris treaty in 1783, officially acknowledged American the independence.
From 1803 to 1848, US'S area which newly had been established nearly expands three times, the colonizing mind new republic "has been doomed expands to the entire mainland" the ideal, faces the broad 無際 wilderness development, even "buys in the Louis Xi'an natrium" before then already thorough interior. This kind of expansion when 1812 war has encountered the short obstruction, but very quickly continues along with the war victory to carry on. In 1848 US has won the beautiful ink war, strengthened colonizing to expand the national territory the ideal.
Along with the national unceasing expansion and the development, a new question also graally reappears, north the palm controls the federal state in gathers in the slave question and the state power with the south State authority has the difference: North the state opposes the slave system the expansion; But south the state north opposed the state interferes its life style, because their cotton economical instry is overall relies on the slave system. In Abraham Lincoln after 1860 president-elect, the conflict thorough eruption, the South Carolina state became the first announcement to be separated from the federation the state, six south states also one after another separated, established the America association allied country in 1861 to resist the federal state. The American civil war obtained by the federation in 1865 successfully comes to an end, simultaneously ended the slave system, as well as the state whether was authorized to is separated from the federation the dispute. This civil war becomes the American history the main watershed, federal state's authority henceforth greatly is the increase.
The civil war period technical development, comes in addition from Europe's massive immigrations tide, has provided the massive labor forces for US'S emerging instry, before nobody development region founded many communities and the city, has accelerated US'S instrial development as well as steps to the international might advancement. In addition, US has carried on many imperialisms risk in the overseas, including the war victory has annexed Puerto Rico and the Philippines after America, causes US to become one of world main big powers.
The First World War erupted in 1914, US at first maintain neutrality; Because Germany starts the unlimited submarine war attacks and sinks the American ships which navigates in Atlantic, creates many American common people the innocent casualty, has enraged the American populace. Joins the allies in war final stage US to resist the ally. As a result of the historical reason, the American populace sympathize with regarding England and France, although has the part of German lineage and the Irish lineage opposition involvement. In order to protect the American investors and the federal state in Europe's massive investments also is one of principal factors which US enters a war. Entered a war in US after 1917, the war reversed immediately, causes the allies to win in 1918. Postwar, worried excessively is involved in the European business, the American Senate authorizes the allies to punish the ally by no means the Versailles treaty; On the contrary, US has adopted the isolated principle policy.
The war causes the European country vitality big wound, actually takes to US to bring the massive wealths and the prestige. In the nearly entire 1920 ages, the farm price unceasingly reced, the instrial profit large growth, the American economy developed exceptionally prospers. This wave economy grows also prosperously adds fuel to the flames by the credit rise and the stock market, finally greatly is collapsed the stock market in 1929 the plate, following is the economy is greatly panic. In order to recover the economy, Franklin 德拉諾 the Roosevelt government implements the new deal, largely increases the government to the economy the intervention. However the new deal actually does not have completely to become effective, the American economy only then thoroughly recovers after Second World War. Sneak attacks Pearl harbor after Japan, US joins the counter- Fascist union to resist the axis powers. Receives the war becomes in the American history a price most soaring war rear area, however the front and was big the massive work opportunity which created, as well as the war instry instry impetus proction recovers, causes the American economy completely to go out the greatly panic haze. The American women also therefore large-scale tread into the work ty field
After the war victory, American and Soviet Union's conflict graally reappears, the American representative is the capitalism and the free democratic system, but Soviet Union represented the communism and the planned economy, Soviet Union's rising has created the cold war with the ideology conflict which 1940 ages last stages started. Both countries carry on a succession of client war in many areas and the country, including the Korean War, the Vietnamese war, has nearly triggered the nuclear war the Cuban missile crisis, as well as the Afghan war.
Because the vigilance to with in Soviet Union's outer space competition backwardness, the American government starts vigorously to raise mathematics and the science outstanding person talented person, in the American country aerospace bureau diligently under, the first success sent the person in 1969 to land on the Moon.
In the American home, the urbanized development graally completes, the American society experienced section of times to continue the economical expansion. At the same time, the American society's racial discrimination phenomenon graally receives takes, in particular in south. Started from 1950 ages, these discrimination received the civil rights movement challenge which Martin person and so on Luther gold led, finally finally abolished south various states racial segregation law.
After experienced 1970 ages petroleum crisis initiation the economic recession, the American economy started healthy recovering in 1980 ages. Soviet Union thoroughly collapsed in 1991, causes US to become in the world the only superpower. US still continues to dispatch troops to participate in the overseas the war, for example 1991 Persian Gulf war. In 1990 ages, did obeisance bestowing of the massive work opportunity and the technical transformation which the digitized revolution as well as Internet made, the American economy has launched the unprecedented prosperity growth, emerging silicon valley became the world information of instry the main item strategic place. Two world wars, not only has caused heavy losses to emerging great nation Germany and Japan, simultaneously also caused traditional great nation England and France has lost to the world pattern right to control. Then world, except US and Soviet Union, other instrialized country all scenery no longer. US accounted for the world total quantity in the postwar gross value of instrial output one above the half, and has established in the world scope take US dollar as the central international finance system, simultaneously, it also has accredited the army to the world 50 countries and the area.
Second World War becomes the American history new turning point. The unique comprehensive strength, after enable US to get rid of the First World War to attempt the awkwardness which the arrangement world order actually ended without any result, started according to be advantageous to own way leadership international order, and finally in 20th century later periods, became a superpower.
Reply:Continuously ♂ to old - application evil spirit master two levels 4-21 15:53
The culture and history of American
Pop culture.
When you think of American culture, what first comes to your mind? McDonald's? Coca Cola? Levi's? Disneyland? Michael Jordan? Julia Roberts? Many people imagine American culture is a collection of popular symbols like these. Actually, these symbols are only one small part of American culture- "pop culture."
What is pop culture? Well, pop is short for popular. The origins of pop culture can often be traced to popular movies, television shows, music stars and sports figures. Pop culture is also promoted by business and advertising. The most common examples of American pop culture appear among high school and college students. Trends set by famous personalities quickly become part of young people's lifestyles.
American pop culture has spread around the world. One major reason for its popularity is that English is a universal language. English is the language of diplomacy, international business and transportation. Since language and culture go together, learning English means becoming aware of English-speaking cultures. Also, America is a world leader in movies, music and magazines. The kind of American culture communicated in those media is pop culture. Finally, pop culture is easy to package and to export. For that reason, it is easy to "sell" to the world.
Many people assume that American pop culture is what America is all about. Does pop culture reflect the true culture of America? Yes and no. Pop culture does represent a portion of American society-especially urban young people that are tuned in to the media. But American pop culture is faddish and ever-changing. It is an artificial and superficial picture of America. If you want to learn about real American culture, you'll have to go a little farther than McDonald's
❾ 英文影視片名翻譯原則與方法
英文影視片名翻譯原則與方法
英語影視片名中譯不僅是英漢語際轉換的過程，也是中英兩種文化交流的社會現象，下文來淺談英文影視片名翻譯原則與方法。
引言
近幾十年來，大量英文影視劇的引入豐富了我們的生活，擴展了我們的眼界，架起了一座不同文化之間相互溝通的方便、快捷的橋梁。出色的影視片名令人印象深刻，能夠吸引觀眾，誘導觀眾觀看其內容，因此，一部優秀的影視劇想要吸引其它國家的觀眾必定離不開好的片名翻譯。本文首先探討了英文影視片名翻譯的三大原則——信息價值、文化價值和審美價值原則，然後通過豐富的實例詳細地分析了音譯、直譯、意譯以及創譯等主要的影視片名翻譯方法。
一、翻譯原則
影視片名以突出內容、傳達主題、確立全片感情基調、提供審美愉悅、吸引觀眾為目標。優秀的片名翻譯或妙趣橫生或引人深思，因其深邃的文化內涵和生動的語言形式而備受中國觀眾和英語愛好者的關注與青睞。Peter Newmark曾歸納了六種語言功能：表達功能、信息功能、呼喚功能、審美功能、交際功能和元語言功能。影視片名翻譯因其特殊性，在跨文化、跨語言的轉換過程中，一般體現出三項基本翻譯原則：
1、信息價值原則
影視片名翻譯要忠實傳達與片中內容相關的信息，即翻譯標題形式要與原片內容相統一，這就是實現信息價值的等值。一些質量低下的標題翻譯往往捕風捉影，離題萬里，嚴重背離信息價值原則，例如The Sound of Music(《音樂之聲》)曾被譯為《仙樂飄飄何處聞》，任何一部音樂片都可以使用這個標題，這種翻譯影響了觀眾通過片名了解影片內容，喪失了其標志性功能和信息功能。
2、文化價值原則
影視劇來源於生活，體現了本民族的文化，影片名的翻譯不單純是語言轉換過程，同時也是兩種文化交流的社會現象。體現文化價值，促進文化交流和理解，是電影片名翻譯的重要任務。中西方在社會發展階段、價值觀念、風俗習慣、倫理道德等方便存在著很大的差異，因此要實現文化價值應充分理解、准確傳遞原片名所承載的文化信息，避免出現誤譯。美國百部經典名片之一的The Third Man剛開始被譯為《第三者》，結果被中國觀眾誤以為是婚姻倫理影片，而實際上「the Third Man」指的是片中車禍事件的第三個目擊證人，現在該片已根據劇情轉譯為《黑獄亡魂》。
3、審美價值原則
茅盾說：「文學翻譯是用另一種語言，把原作的藝術意境傳達出來，使讀者在讀譯文的時候能夠像讀原作時一樣得到啟發、感動和美的感受。」影視劇作為一種藝術表現形式，其翻譯過程也是高度的藝術再現過程，因此，影視片名翻譯要深入把握作品的思想美學內容，用漢語的藝術形式傳達原作的`形象、情感和語言的藝術美。此方面的佳譯有You Can't Take It with You《浮生若夢》、Gone with the Wind《亂世佳人》、Bathing Beauty《出水芙蓉》等，無不洋溢著具有含蓄美的書卷氣，傾注了濃厚的中國文化情感，為中國觀眾所稱道。
二、翻譯方法
英語影視片名中譯不僅是英漢語際轉換的過程，也是中英兩種文化交流的社會現象。在文字轉化之間，要求既要緊扣影片內容，保留原名中的蘊涵信息和文化特色，又要注意選擇中文與原片名藝術最相似、最貼近、為中國觀眾所熟悉的詞語和文化意象來進行翻譯使中譯名易於為中國觀眾所接受，符合中國觀眾的審美習慣，做到「忠實性和創造性的統一」。常用的翻譯方法有音譯、直譯、意譯和變譯法等。
1、音譯法
音譯法就是按照源語的發音規則，將其直接翻譯成目的語發音相同或類似的文字語言。英語影視劇命名的特點之一就是常常採用用片中主要人物的名字或劇中有重要意義的地名、事物名等，有些影視劇是由著名的文學作品改編而成，其人名、地名早已為眾多民族所熟知，所以翻譯時可以直接採用音譯法。例如：Merlin《梅林》、Casablanca《卡薩布蘭卡》、Titanic《泰坦尼克號》等。
2、直譯法
對於影視劇片名的翻譯而言，直譯法也被稱為全譯法，指在目的語條件允許時，在目的語中既保持源語內容，又保持源語形式，特別是源語的修辭、形象和民族地方色彩等。全譯是對原文在意義上和形式上的保全行為(黃忠廉2002：21)。影視劇名的直譯分為兩種情況，一種是原標題語序，例如：Desparate Wives《絕望主婦》、True Lies《真實的謊言》、Kongfu Panda《功夫熊貓》等，另一種則必須按照目的語的特點，改變源語的詞序，如The Age of Innocence《純真年代》、 A Walk in the Clouds《雲中漫步》等。
3、意譯法
陳宏薇(1998：94)將詞語的「意譯法」定義為：譯者在受到譯語社會文化差異的局限時，不得不舍棄原文的字面意思，以求譯文與原文的內容相符合和主要語言功能相似。有時英文影視片名擁有其獨特的內在含義，直譯片名很難將其含義表達出來，在這種情況下，譯者應正確把握影視片的內容，抓住原文意義，拋棄原文形式，經典的翻譯佳作有《魂斷藍橋》。Waterloo Bridge原意是「滑鐵盧橋」，現在片名中「藍」字暗合影片中兩人相識、相愛、分手的夜晚氛圍，同時「藍」在英語中意為「憂傷」，「魂斷藍橋」四字，辭藻典雅、浪漫傷感、意境深幽，同時緊扣電影主題，是外國電影中文片名翻譯中不可逾越的巔峰之作。其它的翻譯實例有：Speed《生死時速》、Forrest Gump《阿甘正傳》、The Notebook《戀戀筆記本》、Pretty Woman《風月俏佳人》等
4、變譯法
當原片名的文化聯想不能引起目的語觀眾的共鳴時，譯者就需要根據目的語觀眾的利益和志趣，根據影片的內容進行創造性演繹，使影視片名與內容相得益彰，而且能更大幅度地吸引觀眾的注意力。許多著名影視劇片名翻譯皆採用創譯法，例如：The Great Waltz《翠堤春曉》，一部以小約翰斯特勞斯為原型的傳記電影，電影原名的意思為「偉大的圓舞曲」，片中很多愛情場景以及小約翰創作圓舞曲的靈感來自奧地利優美的自然環境，譯者為此採用了一個富有大自然風格的譯名，字面給觀眾一個充滿春天生機的浪漫場景，一對戀人正在河畔相互偎依，成為影片翻譯名中的經典。其它經典實例還包括：No Reservations《美味情緣》、Inception《盜夢空間》、The Wizard of Oz《綠野仙蹤》等。
三、結語
一部影視片之所以成為「經典」，不僅與其深刻的主題思想、精湛的拍攝技巧、演員高超的演技有關，寓意深刻、余韻繞梁的片名也會起到巨大的作用。英文影視片名的翻譯需要遵循信息價值、文化價值以及審美價值三大原則，具體的翻譯方法有音譯法、直譯法、意譯法和創譯法等。最佳英語影視劇的片名選擇標准，在簡練而扣題的前提下，需要片名文字別具一格、富有創意，兼有詩情畫意和文學性。
影視部工作職責
一、影視製作部 具體崗位職責
1、管理影視製作部門，進行日常工作安排，協調控制策劃工作進度。
2、負責影視項目的製作和培訓工作。
3、協助主持召開創意策劃的部門會議，統籌主題，引導並激發各人員創意，控制主題談論方向並最終確定採用方案。
4、從影視素材製作的專業角度上，根據項目情況提出合適的富有創新意識和吸引力的畫面視覺創意。
5、協助負責本部門人員的指導，培訓，管理製作部門的製作、策劃相關業務。
6、熟悉影視製作行業，了解影視市場發展趨勢，並具有濃厚的職業興趣。
7、熟悉相關的製作處理操作軟體；精通AE（After effects）、photoshop等軟體，能熟練操作3DMAX。
8、豐富的影視腳本撰寫經驗，扎實的文案功底和策劃能力，並有良好的社會交往能力。
9、具有較強的事業心和責任心，富有團隊精神。
10、負責視頻影視製作組相關項目的組織實施，執行項目設計的規劃、分配工作及規則制定。
11、協助負責對本部門相關人員屬培訓，協調下屬之間工作上的問題，充分調動下屬專業方面的最大創意能力及創意效率。
12、獨立做出相關視頻媒體概念設計方案；同時負責與客戶進行談判，精準地向客戶闡述出設計理念，並讓客戶信服。
13、協助建立本部門開發過程中的各種規定。
14、協助考核部門內部員工的業績、態度和潛力。
15、協助公司財務預算制定、控制以及完善激勵考核制度。
二、後期剪輯具體崗位職責
1、負責公司指定項目的後斯製作。
2、按照腳本，獨立剪接完成欄目、廣告、專題等。
3、運用純熟的剪輯技術，針對產品特性進行剪輯包裝創意，協助完成節目編輯和成片出庫。
4、負責相關影音項目的剪接和圖象處理。
5、理解影音語言，根據創意腳本或文案進行二次創作和編排。
6、協助完成相關節目宣傳、活動宣傳等在播部分的合成製作。
7、負責活動攝像及音控調試等相關工作。
8、協助影音資料整理歸檔。
三、藝術總監具體崗位職責
1、完成單期策劃、選題、資料收集、饌稿、小片拍攝的、後期編輯等前後期工作。
2、協助視頻編輯師製作VCD、DVD、CD、專輯。
3、督促和協調編導、策劃、責編、技術等人員前後期的工作進展；對編導、攝像和本組其他工作人員進行業務指導工作考核和部門創收業務。
4、完成主管交辦的其他相關事項。
四、營銷策劃部視頻傳媒影視製作組主管具體崗位職責
1、管理部門的日常工作安排，控制策劃工作進度。
2、負責影視宣傳片策劃方案的撰寫和製作。
3、支持召開部門會議，確定最終製作方案，並保證方案的可行性和質量。
4、負責本部門的人員培訓，並按照計劃帶領部門成員按時完成計劃目標。
5、負責協調部門之間的聯系和配合，完成工作的任務。
;❿ 外國影片名,大陸,香港,台灣翻譯不同,你更喜歡哪個理由
大陸啊，大陸的最具有權威性，也更官方，很正式。
例如: 美國電影，台灣翻譯《刺激1995》
大陸翻譯《肖申克的救贖》
變形金剛裡面的主角，台灣翻譯「無敵鐵牛」 大陸翻譯「擎天柱」 你自己品！望採納！